SUDERSHAN BASNET

We all know that sanitizer kill most of the bacteria, fungi and related virus. Most of the sanitizer contains about 70 % Ethyl Alcohol v/v,  Carbomer, Triethanolamine, Glycerin, Perfume, Aqua, Disodum EDTA etc. Many health worker and sanitizer company are suggesting to rub it in hand and they are enforcing it to use to kill corona virus as well. Many people are believed and sanitizer company promote that it kills 99.9 % bacteria after 30 minutes. And many health organization and investigator said that it kill Corona virus as well. If this type of alcohol helps to kill corona virus, why we can not make medicine or syringe liquid to inject human body by using alcohol? If sanitizer doesn't work on such cases, why we are using? So we have a big question about it. If research proved that the sanitizer kills the corona virus, obviously its composition will support us to make medicine. I am personally suggest all the researcher, please think about sanitizer, its composition and its use. I

Principles of IFSW ( International Federation of Social Workers ) 1.   Recognition of the inherent dignity of humanity: SW recognize the respect the inherent dignity and worth of all human beings in attitude, work. And we respect all persons, but we challenge beliefs and actions of those persons who devalue (undervalue) or stigmatize themselves or other person. 2.  Promoting human rights : SW embrace and promote the fundamental and inalienable rights of all human being. SW is based on respect for the inherent worth, dignity of all people and the individual and social/civil rights that follow from this. SW often work with people to find an appropriate balance competing human rights. 3.  Promoting Social Justice: SW have responsibility to engage people in achieving social justice, in                        relation to society generally, and in relation to the people with whom they work. This means; 3.1. Challenging discrimination and institutional oppression: SW promote social jus

Elements of Social Work Generally, element is an essential part or characteristic of something. Social work also has certain elements that are essential component for the social work practices.  Element   provides family support, counseling and consultation from the social worker. We believe that every client will be empowered and enhance their well being and improve the quality of their lives.   1.    Client (People) A client can be a male, female of third gender individual, who may be of any age that is willing to take human/social welfare services. So, as to cope up/ adjust with his/her problematic situation or to solve it as much as possible. So it is to be understood that a client is a person who has problem(s) (Bothering him/her in performing one’s social roles) and has agreed to take services from a human/social welfare agency in order to maintain ones social functioning and roles.   2.     Social Worker (Professional) A social worker is a professional individual

Social Work is an independent social science: As an independent science it has its own different kind of social field, frontier, history, philosophy, knowledge, principles, code of ethics, values, systems, tools, techniques, and methods. And it’s not a branch of any other sciences. The subject matter of this discipline is concerned with interaction between people and their environment which affects the ability of people to accomplish their life tasks, alleviate distress, and realize their aspirations and values. As a social science, it has scientific methods to deal with social problem related to individual, family, group and community. The Social Work has its’ own characteristics and due to its distinct characteristics, the Social Work known as independent discipline. The major characteristics are mentioned below with the ideas of Farkey O. William. A)     Focus in on the wholeness and totality of the person; (Need to understand about person and his/her surrounding environme

Principles of Good Governance Generally, good governance has been attributed mutually inclusiveness and re-enforcing eight major characteristics. These not only provide structure but also instruments of ensuring good governance. These are: participation, rule of law, transparency, responsiveness, consensus oriented, equity and inclusiveness effectiveness and efficiency and accountability (UNDP-1997) Participation Representative democracy preserves every citizen's rights to participate in the management of public affairs regardless of caste tribes, language, religion and ethnicity. It also emphasizes on participation of both men and women in society's affairs. It not only calls of freedom of expression and association but also calls for providing opportunity and power to participate in and influence decision making functions of the government at all levels. Rule of Law Good governance must run in accordance with law. To prove guarantee of rule of law, jud

Definition of Decentralization Various scholars define decentralization in their own ways: L.D. White: "The transfer of powers of administrative authority from lower to higher level of government is called centralization and covers decentralization." Chamber's Twentieth Century Dictionary defines: "Decentralization is the process of transferring the functions a central government to the local."  M.P. Sharma defines: " The fewer subordinate centers decision on organization has the more centralization there would be." Dwight Waldo opines: "In centralized administration, the co-ordination is at top with resulting delays, jealousies and jurisdictional disputes. In decentralized administration, the aim is to create a whole purpose, personalities and instrumentalists which is greater than the sum of the various constituent elements." Cheema and Rodinelli define: "Decentralization refers to transfer of