Economic Development

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Social Work as an independent discipline

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Social Work is an independent social science: As an independent science it has its own different kind of social field, frontier, history, philosophy, knowledge, principles, code of ethics, values, systems, tools, techniques, and methods. And it’s not a branch of any other sciences. The subject matter of this discipline is concerned with interaction between people and their environment which affects the ability of people to accomplish their life tasks, alleviate distress, and realize their aspirations and values. As a social science, it has scientific methods to deal with social problem related to individual, family, group and community. The Social Work has its’ own characteristics and due to its distinct characteristics, the Social Work known as independent discipline. The major characteristics are mentioned below with the ideas of Farkey O. William. A)     Focus in on the wholeness and totality of the person; (Need to understand about person and his/her surroun...
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Organization Profile of Nepal Children's Organization

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Nepal Children’s Organization BAL MANDIR Nepal Children’s Organization (NCO) was established under the National Direction Act- 2018 (1961 A.D.) in 1964 A.D. (2021 B.S.) NCO is also popularly known as Balmandir (The Children’s Temple). NCO is an autonomous, non- governmental, non-profit making and self – governing organization working for the best interest of Nepalese children by protecting and promoting their rights as well as by providing residential care to the children at risk. NCO has nationwide network of 75 districts. Ratna Rajya Laxmi is the founder member of this organization who is the mother queen of Birendra Bir Bikram Shah. During Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Regime, palace was the main, powerful and center administration of Nepal who established this organization with the leadership of his mother. Vision of the Nepal Children’s organization is envisions developing a new society for children, where the rights of the child and a dignified life and livelihood are assured. Its mi...
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Decentralization And Forms of Decentralization

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Definition of Decentralization Various scholars define decentralization in their own ways: L.D. White: "The transfer of powers of administrative authority from lower to higher level of government is called centralization and covers decentralization." Chamber's Twentieth Century Dictionary defines: "Decentralization is the process of transferring the functions a central government to the local."  M.P. Sharma defines: " The fewer subordinate centers decision on organization has the more centralization there would be." Dwight Waldo opines: "In centralized administration, the co-ordination is at top with resulting delays, jealousies and jurisdictional disputes. In decentralized administration, the aim is to create a whole purpose, personalities and instrumentalists which is greater than the sum of the various constituent elements." Cheema and Rodinelli define: "Decentralization refers to transfer of ...
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